Bowel Dysfunction

A loss of contractile functioning to the smooth muscle in the small and large intestines results in what is termed an ileus. The normal peristalsis or milking action of the bowel stops and frequently requires a variety of medical measures to re-establish reflexive bowel functioning. Occasionally, obstruction occurs in the acute phase, termed Ogilvie's Syndrome. This must be treated with decompression through naso-gastric and rectal tubes and rarely, through surgery. Upon resolution of this post traumatic ileus the institution of a daily bowel program improves bowel evacuation and reduces the chance for obstruction. Every day or every other day bowel programs are instituted as early as possible to encourage "automatic" bowel functioning through reflex mechanisms.